Vaccinations for children
Vaccinations are one of the most effective measures for protecting against serious infectious diseases. For children, vaccinations are particularly important because their immune systems are still developing and they are more susceptible to illnesses. This guide provides an overview of the most important vaccinations for children, including the flu vaccine, and explains why they are important, when they should be administered, and what side effects may occur.
At the German Clinic Marbella, we administer all vaccinations – contact us!
Pediatrician in Marbella DR. Rocío Estella
As a pediatrician in Marbella, my professional ethos focuses on understanding your needs as parents, taking care of your children’s health, and offering you a close and trusting treatment.
I look forward to seeing you at the IMED German Clinic. Schedule an appointment today!
Why are vaccinations important?
Vaccinations protect children from diseases that can have serious health consequences. Vaccinations not only protect the vaccinated children but also those who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons (e.g., due to allergies or immunodeficiency). This is known as herd immunity.
Important Vaccinations for Children
Hexavalent Vaccine (DTPa-Hib-IPV-HepB)
This vaccine protects against six serious diseases:
– Diphtheria
– Tetanus (lockjaw)
– Pertussis (whooping cough)
– Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
– Poliomyelitis (polio)
– Hepatitis B
– Timing: 2, 3, 4, and 11-14 months.
Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
The MMR vaccine protects against:
– Measles: a highly contagious viral infection that can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis.
– Mumps: can cause swelling of the salivary glands, meningitis, and in boys, orchitis (inflammation of the testicles).
– Rubella: particularly dangerous for pregnant women, as the virus can cause severe birth defects in the unborn child.
– Timing: 11-14 months and 15-23 months.
Varicella (Chickenpox)
Chickenpox is highly contagious and can lead to severe skin rashes and complications such as bacterial skin infections and pneumonia.
– Timing: 11-14 months and 15-23 months.
Pneumococcal Vaccine
Protects against infections caused by pneumococcal bacteria, which can lead to pneumonia, middle ear infections, and meningitis.
– Timing: 2, 4, and 11-14 months.
Meningococcal Vaccine
Protects against meningococcal bacteria, which can cause meningitis and septicemia. There are various types (A, B, C, W, Y) that can be vaccinated against.
– Meningococcal C: 12 months.
– Meningococcal B: 2 and 4 months, depending on the vaccine used.
– Meningococcal ACWY: from 2 years or later depending on recommendations.
The Flu Vaccine for Children
What is the flu vaccine?
The flu vaccine protects against influenza, a virus that can cause severe respiratory infections. In children, the flu can lead to complications such as pneumonia, middle ear infections, and worsening of chronic conditions.
At the German Clinic Marbella, we administer the flu vaccine completely painlessly intranasally, that is, through the nose. Contact us!
Why is the flu vaccine important for children?
– Protection against severe illnesses: Children under five years, especially those under two years, have a higher risk of serious flu complications.
– Prevention of spread: Children are often the main transmitters of flu viruses as they are in close contact with other children in schools and kindergartens.
– Community protection: Vaccinating children reduces the spread of the virus, which is particularly important for vulnerable individuals (e.g., elderly people, chronically ill).
Who should be vaccinated?
The Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommends the flu vaccine for:
– Children from six months old with chronic conditions (e.g., asthma, diabetes).
– All children aged two to six years (in many countries, such as the USA).
– Children living or being cared for in community settings.
Timing of the vaccination
The flu vaccine should be administered annually in the fall, ideally before the start of the flu season (October to November).
Possible side effects
The flu vaccine is safe, but like all vaccines, side effects can occur, including:
– Local reactions: Redness, swelling, and pain at the injection site.
– General reactions: Fever, fatigue, headache, and muscle aches.
– Serious side effects are rare.
General Tips for Vaccinating Children
Follow the vaccination schedule: Adhere to the vaccination schedule recommended by your pediatrician or STIKO to ensure your child receives the necessary vaccinations on time.
Keep a vaccination record: Document all vaccinations in your child’s vaccination record.
Prepare your child: Explain the reason for the vaccination to your child in an age-appropriate way to reduce fears.
After the vaccination: Observe your child for possible side effects after the vaccination and inform the doctor of any unusual reactions.
Conclusion
Vaccinations are an essential part of preventive health care for children. They offer protection against serious infectious diseases and contribute to the health of the entire community. The flu vaccine is particularly important to protect children from seasonal influenza and prevent the spread of the virus. By following the recommended vaccination schedule, parents can help ensure their children remain healthy and optimally protected.
