Pulmonary function test at German Clinic Marbella
What is a pulmonary function test?
A pulmonary function test is a medical test that measures lung capacity and airway function. It provides information about how much air the lungs can inhale and exhale, and whether there are obstructions in the airways. This test is useful for diagnosing and monitoring diseases such as asthma or COPD.
Pulmonary function test procedure
There are several methods to assess lung function:
- Spirometry: The patient breathes through a mouthpiece into a device that measures the volume and velocity of airflow.
- Peak flow measurement: This method determines the maximum exhalation rate and is frequently used for self-monitoring in asthma patients.
- Body Plestimography: A more detailed measurement performed in an airtight chamber to accurately analyze airway resistance.
The test is painless, although it may generate a temporary sensation of effort or a slight dizziness.
When is it advisable to perform a pulmonary function test?
This test is recommended if the following symptoms are present:
- Difficulty breathing
- Persistent cough
- Wheezing
- Reduced physical endurance
Especially patients with suspected chronic lung disease such as asthma or COPD should undergo regular pulmonary function tests.
What diseases can be detected?
The test can be used to diagnose various diseases, among them:
- Bronchial asthma
- COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
- Pulmonary fibrosis
- Bronchospasm (spasmodic narrowing of the bronchial tubes)
- Obstructive and restrictive lung diseases
Duration and parameters measured
A simple spirometry takes 5 to 10 minutes, while a body plethysmography can take up to 30 minutes.
The most important values measured include:
- FVC (Forced Vital Capacity): Maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a deep inhalation.
- FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second): Amount of air exhaled in the first second, a key parameter in the diagnosis of COPD and asthma.
- PEF (Peak Expiratory Flow): Maximum exhalation rate.
Risks and preparation
The pulmonary function test is generally safe. In some cases, it may cause temporary dizziness or coughing. People with severe respiratory or cardiovascular disease should consult their physician before taking the test.
Test preparation:
- Avoid large meals or caffeinated beverages immediately before the test.
- Discontinue medications for respiratory illnesses only under medical supervision.
- Wear comfortable clothing to allow unrestricted breathing.
Pulmonary function test at German Clinic Marbella
Pulmonary function testing can be performed by pulmonologists, general practitioners or in specialized clinics. German Clinic Marbella offers modern technology for the diagnosis and effective treatment of respiratory diseases.
Conclusion
Pulmonary function testing is a simple but essential test for early detection and monitoring of diseases such as asthma and COPD. Early diagnosis allows for targeted therapy and improves long-term quality of life. Schedule your appointment now for a pulmonary function test at German Clinic Marbella.
