The retention phase of orthodontic treatment
After successful orthodontic treatment, the work is not yet finished. The retention phase plays a crucial role in stabilizing the achieved result in the long term and preventing the teeth from moving again.
Why is the retention phase important?
Without adequate retention measures, the teeth could return to their original position. Especially in the first months after active correction, stabilization is essential, as the dental support appliance and the surrounding tissue need to adapt to the new position of the teeth.
Duration of the retention phase
The length of the retention period varies with each individual. While in the first months a constant stabilization is necessary, a retention phase of several years is often recommended. In some cases, a lifetime retention may be necessary to maintain the achieved result.
Methods to stabilize tooth position
Various retention devices are used to prevent regressive tooth movement:
- Fixed retainers: A thin wire is permanently fixed to the inside of the front teeth of the upper or lower jaw.
- Removable retainers: A customized appliance that should be worn regularly, especially at night.
Typical discomforts in the retention phase
During the adaptation period, slight discomfort may occur, such as:
- Pressure points caused by the retainer
- Sensation that the retainer is loose
- Mild difficulty speaking or chewing
These symptoms are usually temporary, but if discomfort persists, it should be checked by the orthodontist.
Important measures during the retention phase
To ensure the long-term success of orthodontic treatment, these recommendations should be followed:
- Regular use of the retainer, especially in the initial phase after treatment
- Thorough cleaning to avoid dirt build-up or damage
- Follow-up visits with the orthodontist to verify retainer fit.
- Immediate replacement in case of damage or if retainer no longer fits properly
Risks of insufficient retention
If the retainers are not used properly, the teeth may move again, which could require new orthodontic treatment. In addition, damaged retainers may cause discomfort or ineffective stabilization.
Retainer costs
The costs of retention devices depend on the type of retainer. While fixed retainers have a higher initial cost, removable retainers must be replaced occasionally. In some cases, medical insurance may cover part of the costs.
Conclusion
The retention phase is an essential part of orthodontic treatment to ensure long-term stability. The constant use of the retainer and regular check-ups ensure the success of the treatment, avoiding future dental malpositions.
