Tooth erosion – Causes, symptoms and treatment
What is dental erosion?
Dental erosion refers to the loss of tooth enamel due to direct contact with acids. Unlike caries, it is not caused by bacterial processes, but by chemical effects that gradually degrade the enamel and damage the tooth structure.
Causes of dental erosion
Dental erosion occurs when food acids or gastric acid attack tooth enamel and dissolve its minerals. Acidic beverages such as soft drinks, fruit juices, wine or energy drinks especially contribute to erosion. Likewise, acidic foods such as citrus fruits, vinegar or sour sweets can affect dental health. In addition, an acidic oral environment due to certain diseases or diet can further weaken tooth enamel.
Symptoms of dental erosion
Early signs of tooth erosion include sensitivity to hot, cold or sweet foods and drinks. Over time, tooth surfaces become smoother and may have a noticeable sheen. In addition, the tooth may become yellowish in color due to dentin exposure. In advanced cases, there are visible depressions and structural damage to the tooth.
Prevention of dental erosion
To prevent tooth erosion, the use of fluoride toothpaste is recommended, since fluoride strengthens the enamel. After consuming acidic foods or drinks, it is advisable to wait about 30 minutes before brushing your teeth to avoid damaging the weakened enamel. Fluoride mouth rinses and a balanced, tooth-friendly diet can also help prevent tooth erosion. In addition, regular professional teeth cleaning at the dentist’s office helps protect teeth.
Consequences of untreated dental erosion
If tooth erosion is left untreated, it can lead to total loss of enamel over time. Without the protective layer of enamel, teeth are more sensitive to external stimuli and more prone to diseases such as caries. Severe enamel loss can also cause functional limitations and affect dental esthetics.
Diagnosis of dental erosion
Dental erosion is diagnosed at the dentist’s office by visual examination and, in some cases, radiographs. The degree of enamel loss is evaluated to determine the most appropriate treatment.
Treatment options for dental erosion
Depending on the severity, tooth erosion may be slowed with fluoride treatments and protective coatings. In more advanced cases, fillings, veneers or crowns may be necessary to preserve tooth structure.
Protection through a tooth-friendly diet
Especially erosive foods such as soft drinks, juices, energy drinks, wine, citrus fruits, vinegar and acidic sweets favor the loss of tooth enamel. In contrast, dairy products such as cheese and yogurt can help strengthen enamel due to their high calcium and phosphorus content. Chewing sugarless gum also stimulates saliva production and promotes natural remineralization.
Is dental erosion reversible?
The lost tooth structure cannot be completely restored. However, the remaining structure can be strengthened with fluoride and remineralizing toothpastes to prevent the progression of enamel wear.
For proper preventive care and the correct treatment of dental erosion, we recommend regular visits to our dental clinic at the German Clinic Marbella. Make an appointment today and we will advise you on a personalized way to protect your teeth!
